Transforming Ottawa Lawns: A Guide to Eco-Friendly Gardening with Native Plants

As first-time homebuyers in Ottawa, the thrill of owning your own piece of property comes with the responsibility of maintaining it. For many, the classic image of a lush green lawn might seem like the obvious choice, but what if there was a more eco-friendly and visually captivating alternative? Enter native plants – the unsung heroes of sustainable landscaping.

In Ottawa's unique ecosystem, there's a plethora of native flora waiting to grace your garden with its beauty while supporting local wildlife. From the vibrant red blooms of Aquilegia canadensis, also known as Wild Columbine, to the sunny yellow hues of Solidago altissima, Tall Goldenrod, these plants not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your outdoor space but also play a vital role in preserving biodiversity.

One of the most significant advantages of incorporating native plants into your garden is their ability to attract pollinators. Imagine your garden buzzing with the activity of hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and moths, drawn to the nectar-rich flowers of Phlox divaricata (Woodland Phlox) or Monarda didyma (Oswego Tea). By providing a habitat and food source for these essential pollinators, you're contributing to the health of Ottawa's ecosystem.

But the benefits don't stop there. Native plants are well-adapted to Ottawa's climate and soil conditions, requiring less water and maintenance compared to non-native species. This means less time spent watering and fertilizing, and more time to relax and enjoy your garden oasis. Plus, native plants are resilient against pests and diseases, reducing the need for harmful pesticides and herbicides.

Not sure where to start? Consider the following native plants suited for Ottawa's gardens:

1. Aquilegia canadensis (Wild Columbine): Ideal for woodland borders, this red beauty attracts hummingbirds and butterflies and thrives in semi-shaded areas.
2. Phlox divaricata (Woodland Phlox): With its scented ice blue flowers, this plant is perfect for damp woodlands and attracts a diverse range of pollinators.
3. Monarda didyma (Oswego Tea): Known for its red blooms and fragrant foliage, this plant is a favourite of hummingbirds and butterflies and thrives in average to damp conditions.
4. Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan): A classic yellow cut flower that attracts bees, butterflies, and moths, ideal for sunny, well-drained areas.
5. Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower): A stunning purple cut flower that attracts bees and butterflies and thrives in sunny, well-drained soil.
6. Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower): With its vibrant red blooms, this plant is a favourite of hummingbirds and thrives in damp to wet conditions.

By incorporating these native plants into your garden, you're not only creating a beautiful and sustainable landscape but also contributing to the preservation of Ottawa's natural heritage. So, why settle for a traditional lawn when you can transform your outdoor space into a haven for wildlife and a source of pride for years to come? Make the eco-friendly choice today and let native plants take root in your Ottawa garden.

This month’s article contains information courtesy of the Ottawa Horticultural Society. If you are looking to go local with your green thumb, do not harvest native plants from the wild. Plants and seeds should be obtained from reputable nurseries.